terça-feira, 12 de março de 2024

EWM Customer returns with respect to Sales order

 Introduction:


The business is sending the products to the customer with respect to the sales order .Once the customer check the quality which is not up-to the mark and customer wants to return the product to the warehouse

So how can we achieve the above requirement?

We can achieve the above requirement through customer returns and billing document as shown below

1)Activate a BC Set /N/SCWM/DLV_INBOUND_RETRUN

2)Map ERP Document types to EWM Document type

3)Map ERP Item types to EWM Item type

4)Map ERP Document type to Different attribute

5)Delivery Split by Warehouse Number

6)Put away strategies

7)Billing Document

8)create a sale order with respect to billing document

9)Testing

1)Activate BC set Tcode:SCPR20


2)Map ERP Document types to EWM Document type

Path: IMG -->SCM Extended Warehouse Management-->Extended Warehouse Management-->Interfaces-->ERP Integration-->Delivery Processing-->Map ERP Document types to EWM Document type


3)Map ERP ITEM types to ITEM Document type

Path: IMG -->SCM Extended Warehouse Management-->Extended Warehouse Management-->Interfaces-->ERP Integration-->Delivery Processing-->Map ERP ITEM types to EWM ITEM types


4)Define ERP Document Types for Differentiation Attribute

Path: IMG -->SCM Extended Warehouse Management-->Extended Warehouse Management-->Interfaces-->ERP Integration-->Delivery Processing-->Define ERP Document Types for Differentiation Attribute


5)Delivery Split by Warehouse Number

Path: IMG-->Logistics Execution-->Shipping-->Define Split Criteria for Deliveries-->Define delivery split per delivery type


5)Put away Strategies

Path: IMG -->SCM Extended Warehouse Management-->Extended Warehouse Management-->Goods Receipt Process-->Specify Storage Type Search Sequence for Putaway


 

To display the billing document Tcode:VF04


Click on display billing list


Click on individual billing document

Click on save button


By saving a new document no will be generated and the status is will be check mark


Now a create sale document with reference to billing doc

Here mandatory is order type should be RE(Returns delivery)


Here order reason need to be given and check the item category-REN


Returns order will be saved


Now create outbound delivery with returns delivery


Check the delivery gets distributed



Check the stock for the material in mmbe before returns


Process these delivery in EWM system /N/SCWM/PRDI


Check the doc type and doc category level


Check the warehouse process type ,item category and item type at item level


Create the warehouse task and confirm the warehouse task



Confirm the warehouse order


Go to Monitor check the stock


Before customer returns the stock is 1 and now once the customer returns done the stock is updated to 11


 

Conclusion: By the above Blog post we can do the customer returns with respect to sales order.

Reference:

https://blogs.sap.com/2019/02/03/ewm-sd-integration-customer-return-process-with-ewm/

 

Thanks for your Patience
3 Comments
arsalan_khan
 
Discoverer
Kudos
Hi,

Very well written blog. I have question related to this.

As part of the Sales Related Operation, material sold to the customer is returned to us via a      Customer Return Order. We receive the return stock in EWM using T-code /SCWM/PRDI. Following the confirmation of the tasks created against the warehouse request, the Goods Receipt is posted in the ERP System with movement type 651.

We have processed such orders in SAP EWM, however, now we need to carry out a cancellation for the Goods Receipt.

When we attempt to Reverse the Goods Receipt using /SCWM/PRDI, the system gives an error:

Please advice how to cancel the goods receipt.

Regards

Arsalan

Source: https://community.sap.com/t5/supply-chain-management-blogs-by-members/ewm-customer-returns-with-respect-to-sales-order/ba-p/13550170

SAP EWM – KIT TO ORDER PROCESS

 Our comprehensive guide on the kitting process in SAP EWM! You’ll find all the information you need to optimize your operations and streamline your workflow. By implementing this efficient system, you’ll be able to enhance productivity and make your business more successful than ever before. Don’t miss out on this valuable resource!

The kitting process within SAP EWM (Extended Warehouse Management) entails the combination or assembly of components or parts to generate a final product.

  • Initiation: The kitting process initiates upon the system’s receipt of a request for a particular product or kit assembly.
  • Availability Check: The system verifies the presence of all required components or parts within the warehouse inventory.
  • Picking: The system generates picking tasks to retrieve the reserved components from their respective storage locations within the warehouse.
  • Kit Assembly: The picked components are transported to the assembly area or workstation, where they are combined or assembled to create the final kit or product.
  • Shipping: The assembled and packed kit is prepared for shipping. Shipping documents, such as packing lists and delivery notes, are generated, and the kit is transferred to the outbound staging area for further transportation.

When we get the demand/order for the kit, then we start preparing/producing the kit. we do not prepare kits to store in inventory.

@Scmcoudbook

Required Master data/configuration for the Kitting (KIT to Order) process:

Material Master

a) KIT Header – Final material moved out of warehouse/plant

b) KIT Item – Component gets consumed to prepare the Final product.

Bill of Material –

Exploded with Header and component information.

Item category in ERP for KITS and its related determination setting: –

  1. Header product – KITH
  2. Item component – COMP

Activate BC sets if the Header and components type are not available in the system as default entry BC Sets:/SPE/KIT_TO_ORDER

Storage control setting: Having KTO as Kitting WorkCentre.

screenshot @ SCM-Cloudbook

For Kitting the components will be assembled in the KITTING Work center which is assigned to the Kitting WorkCentre layout.  

Storage bin assignment for KITTING Work center

Sceenshot@Scm-cloudbook

Process Flow:

1) Sales order created in SAP ERP /CRM System.

2) Outbound delivery is created in ERP and on saving it gets distributed to EWM.

3) Perform the picking and staging of kit products.

4) Building of KIT In WorkCentre as per Kit order.

5) Moving Final Kit product to Staging Area.

6) Post Goods Issue.

Sales order with KIT Header and Item components (this will get exploded automatically using BOM)

@Scmcloudbook

Outbound delivery w.r.t Sales order on saving the delivery gets distributed to EWM

@admin_scmcloudbook

Outbound in EWM

WT created:

For Kitting the material /component should be packed under the Handling unit hence during WT confirmation to move the component to the KIT Work center the system will create Pick HU.

Pick HU

@SCMCLOUDBOOK

Use WorkCentre to perform the Kitting operation /SCWM/VASEXEC and perform Kitting operation.

@Scm-Cloudbook

Complete HU to move the material from the Work center to the Staining Area and confirm the WT.

@Scm-cloudbook

Perform Goods Issue

@Scm-Cloudbook

In ERP – Goods issue of component

@scmcloudbook

End of process ****************************

Get ready for an exciting journey as you immerse yourself in the realm of SAP at SCM-Cloudbook, a reputable SAP training centre located in Pune. We take great pride in being recognized as a top-notch player in the industry. Our exceptional SAP courses will provide you with the knowledge and skills needed to thrive in this field. If you are looking for the best SAP courses in Bangalore, know that we are here to support you.

The Blog by : Amith Kumar (SCM-CLOUDBOOK)

For more blogs: Blog (cloudbook.co.in)


Source: https://cloudbook.co.in/blog/sap-ewm-kit-to-order-process/

SAP Fiori for SAP S/4HANA – Upgrade Faster – Managing app lifecycle impacts on users

 Every SAP S/4HANA (and SAP S/4HANA Cloud) release upgrade involves change – and mostly that’s a good thing, so long as you can roll with the changes.   Each new release brings new innovations such as new apps, new processes, new features, new intelligent experiences (such as generative AI), better tools, and better performance.

To make space for the new, you may need to let go of the old.  Replace the horse with the automobile. Replace the newspaper with the television. Replace the record player with the CD with the DVD with the Blu-ray with the iPod with the Spotify playlist.

Like hardware, software apps have a lifecycle.  For consumer apps like Facebook and X, new versions of apps are usually forced upon you, and you just have to deal with it. In the SaaS world, where your business needs to keep running 24x7, you get a little more notice and guidance.

With SAP S/4HANA (and SAP S/4HANA Cloud), whenever you upgrade your release, you may need to replace your current apps with their successors.  The app lifecycle determines when a successor app is available, and when you should stop using the predecessor app.  That is:

  • By marking an app as deprecated SAP gives formal notice of the intent to make the app obsolete in a future release.
  • You must move to the recommended successor.
  • You can move as early as the successor becomes available, or as late as the predecessor app becomes obsolete.

Jocelyn_Dart_1-1709471441474.png

 

Hint: In this context apps includes all UI technologies supported by the SAP Fiori launchpad i.e. SAP Fiori apps, ABAP Web Dynpro applications, WebClient Ui apps, and SAP GUI Transactions.

IMPORTANT: It’s not just apps that may need to be replaced, you may also need to move to successor features, successor tools, and so on. Refer to the section in this blog post: Other types of UX changes you may encounter during upgrades.

Understanding the app lifecycle saves you time when:

  • planning your upgrade
  • executing your upgrade
  • deciding what new opportunities to explore post-upgrade
  • managing the change impacts on business users

In this blog post you will learn:

  • Stages in the app lifecycle
  • Choosing the right time to move to the successor
  • How app lifecycle changes impact SAP S/4HANA release upgrades
  • Other types of UX changes you may encounter during upgrades
  • Tips for managing change impacts on business users

You may have already noticed the deprecated mentions in the SAP Fiori apps library, in the What’s New Viewer for SAP S/4HANA, and in the RASD (Release Assessment and Scope Dependency tool) for SAP S/4HANA Cloud.  Just in case you haven’t, take a look at the final section:

  • Where to find information on app lifecycle changes

Stages in the app lifecycle

The 4 main stages are:

  1. Available
  2. Superseded
  3. Deprecated
  4. Obsolete

These stages are easy to understand.  If your app is:

  • Available – This means the app is currently available for use.
  • Superseded – This means the app is still available for use, however a successor app has been introduced. You should consider moving to the successor.
  • Deprecated – This means the app still exists; however, SAP no longer recommends its use, and it will be deleted from the SAP Fiori launchpad in an upcoming release.  You are recommended to move to the successor as soon as possible.
  • Obsolete – This means the app must not be used.  Usually, the app has been deleted and no longer exists. You must move to the successor.

As soon as the successor app is available you can shift to the from the predecessor to the successor app.

  • When the app is superseded, it’s optional to move to the successor
  • When the app is deprecated, it’s recommended to move to the successor
  • When the app is made obsolete, it’s mandatory to move to the successor

You can see in the diagram below a summary of these stages.

Jocelyn_Dart_2-1709471550134.png

 

Hint: Occasionally an app may have minor changes applied by a new release, such as new features added to the floorplan to download tables to Excel, PDF, and Google Sheets, or new features to add related apps for simpler navigation. These minor changes are part of the app history and are not considered a change in lifecycle stage.

Hint: When an app is superseded:

  • The app may be replaced one or more successors
  • The app may also have no successors, i.e. is no longer required

For each app, these lifecycle stages usually occur across several releases.

  • An app may be available for a long time before it moves to the other stages.  
  • Once an app is superseded however, it may move quite quickly to other stages.
  • An app marked as superseded in one release, may be marked as deprecated in the next release. 
  • Officially, there's a period of at least six months between the initial announcement of an app's deprecation and its deletion in SAP S/4HANA Cloud. Refer to Deprecation Process for Apps (SAP S/4HANA Cloud).
  • With SAP S/4HANA upgrades the more distance between your current release and target upgrade release, the more deprecated and obsolete apps you are likely to encounter as part of your upgrade. Refer to Prepare the SAP Fiori Upgrade (SAP S/4HANA)

IMPORTANT:  An app can go from available to deprecated without passing through superseded.

Examples of app lifecycle stages

For example, app F0842 Manage Purchase Orders was:

  • Available from SAP S/4HANA 1511
  • Superseded with release SAP S/4HANA 1709 with the introduction of app F0842A Manage Purchase Orders (Version 2)
  • Deprecated with SAP S/4HANA 1909
  • Obsolete from SAP S/4HANA 2020. That is, the app was deleted from the solution.

Of course you may encounter the app at any lifecycle stage.

For example, the app F0717 Manage Journal Entries:

  • Was available from the beginning of SAP S/4HANA Cloud and SAP S/4HANA 1511,
  • Was superseded from SAP S/4HANA Cloud 2308 and SAP S/4HANA 2023.
  • Is deprecated from SAP S/4HANA Cloud 2402. 
    • It has not yet been deprecated in SAP S/4HANA, but this is expected to happen in an upcoming release.
  • A decision has not yet been made when the predecessor app will be made obsolete.
    • Hint: This is normal.  With very popular apps, the product owner may allow a little more time for customers to transition to the new app.

So at the time of writing (March 2024), you have some choices on when to move from F0717 Manage Journal Entries (old version) to F0717A Manage Journal Entries (new version):

  • You can choose to move to the successor early (from SAP S/4HANA Cloud 2308 or SAP S/4HANA 2023).
  • You can wait to move to the successor when recommended (from SAP S/4HANA Cloud 2402)
  • You can must move to the successor when F0717 becomes obsolete.

 

Jocelyn_Dart_1-1709469913675.png

 

Choosing the right time to move to the successor

Consider which adopter profile suits your needs. 

If you wish, you can use a different adopter profile for high-risk heavily used apps versus low-risk apps that you have only deployed to a few users.

Adopter Profiles:

  • Innovation Adopter – Moves when app is superseded
    • Pros – You get the new business value improvements of the successor app early as possible. You have time to evaluate and move at leisure post-upgrade.  
    • Considerations – Consider giving early feedback to SAP.  You have time to ask for improvements if there’s anything you would like added or changed.
  • Conservative Adopter – Moves when app is deprecated
    • Pros – You avoid commercial support issues, such as SAP Incidents being redirected to Consulting.
    • Considerations – If it’s too complex to move during upgrade, for example because of extensions you want to apply, you still have time to transition to the new app post-upgrade.
  • Forced Adopter – Moves when app is made obsolete
    • Considerations - You must move as part of upgrade. You accept the time pressure risk – you may have to make business decisions and complex changes in a rush. You risk not being able to apply adaptations or extensions you need for your processes.

You can see the adopter profiles summarized below, mapped against the journey from F0717 Manage Journal Entries to F0717A Manage Journal Entries - New Version:

 

Jocelyn_Dart_2-1709469913680.png

 

How app lifecycle changes impact SAP S/4HANA release upgrades

Once you understand the app lifecycle, you can more easily manage release upgrades.

Release upgrades are your opportunity to take on new innovations and increase the business value of your solution. That said, with any release upgrade your business users are likely to expect a little disruption.  With every release upgrade your aim should be to:

  • When planning your upgrade, mass evaluate app lifecycle changes using upgrade tools such as SAP Readiness Check for SAP S/4HANA Upgrades or the SAP Fiori Upgrade Impact Analysis
  • During release upgrades, minimize unnecessary disruption now and later for business users by focussing on mandatory changes and easy moves to successor apps.
  • Post-upgrade is the ideal time to evaluate new opportunities, such as introducing new apps, to review interesting existing apps you are not yet using, and to make more complex moves to successor apps.

For each app lifecycle stage, there are some considerations to keep in mind. 

Obsolete apps:

  • Must be replaced during release upgrade, as they no longer exist.
  • SAP-delivered business role templates are automatically updated.
  • You must replace the app in any custom business roles.

Deprecated apps:

  • Where you can do so easily, speed up and simply future upgrades by moving your custom business roles to successor apps during release upgrade.
  • Replacing deprecated apps before they become obsolete avoids disruption later and gives you extra time to manage the move to the successor.  
  • Post-upgrade is the right time to execute more complex must-change shifts to successor apps. For example, where you need to re-evaluate and re-apply extensions before you can adjust your custom business roles.

Superseded apps:

  • Where you can, exploring apps during post-upgrade when they are first superseded can avoid difficult “but how” discussions when they are made deprecated/obsolete.
    • There is time to raise queries about app behaviour and extension options.
    • If you wish, you can make the successor and predecessor versions available in the same custom business role, to encourage your users to try out the successor app.

App changes:

  • Changes to existing apps are usually minor, or part of the app’s floorplan. Most changes are automatically applied during upgrade. These can typically be reviewed during regression testing.

New available apps:

  • New available apps can be evaluated post-upgrade. It’s worth using the mass evaluation upgrade tools to capture a list of new apps. Having a ready-to-use list of new apps eases reviewing the new apps later.

When you are ready to change your custom business roles you can use the appropriate tools. 

In summary for each type of app change there is a matching upgrade impact:

Type of App Change

Upgrade Impact

Existing app is obsolete

Must replace during upgrade

Existing app is deprecated

Replace during upgrade, if possible.

If not, aim to move to the successor post-upgrade.

Existing app is superseded

Evaluate the successor app post-upgrade, consider moving before next upgrade

Existing app has changes

Automatically applied during upgrade

New app made available

Evaluate post-upgrade

 

Other types of UX changes you may encounter during upgrades

You should be aware of other UX changes that can impact your upgrade. Mostly you need to be aware of these changes, and make sure affected business users are also aware of these. In some cases, you may need to adjust regression tests.

The most important changes and their impact are summarized in the table below, along with a selection of examples from SAP S/4HANA 2023 and SAP S/4HANA Cloud 2402.

A particular watchpoint are changes to CDS Views, which may impact custom analytics built on these views. Refer to Deprecated and Decommissioned CDS Views (SAP S/4HANA) and Deprecated and Decommissioned CDS Views (SAP S/4HANA Cloud)

The most important of these are covered in major release announcements such as

 

Type of Change

Priority for Upgrade

Examples

Launchpad feature changes

Must prepare – mandatory features

Can defer - optional features

Mandatory - Time Zone Handling Enhanced (SAP S/4HANA Cloud)

Optional - New launchpad features such as System Info Bar (SAP S/4HANA)

Changes in floorplans, such as List Report, Analytical List Page, Overview Page, Smart Business KPI Report, etc.

Must prepare – mandatory features

Can defer - optional features

Mandatory – New Copy Button for Copying to Clipboard (SAP S/4HANA Cloud)

Optional - Share to Microsoft Teams(SAP S/4HANA Cloud)  and Integrate Microsoft Teams (SAP S/4HANA)

Business role changes

•       New business roles

•       Changed business roles, i.e. changes in business catalogs

Can defer - New SAP business role templates

Must prepare – Changes to existing SAP business role templates

IMPORTANT: You can minimize mandatory changes by creating custom business roles

Mandatory Change of Business Roles in Retail (SAP S/4HANA)

Optional – new business role Master Data Specialist - Maintenance Management (SAP_BR_MD_SPECIALIST_EAM). Refer to Business Role Template for Master Data (SAP S/4HANA)

CDS Views changes

•       New CDS Views released

•       CDS Views can be changed, deprecated, or decommissioned (i.e. deleted)

Can defer to post-upgrade – New CDS Views, CDS View deprecations

Must prepare - CDS View changes + decommissioned CDS Views

Mandatory – Adjust custom analytics using the changed/deprecated CDS View as soon as possible.

Refer to Deprecated and Successor CDS Views for Collateral Management (SAP S/4HANA)

Authorization/ Restriction changes

Must prepare – Changes to authorizations/restrictions affecting existing apps

Mandatory - IAM: Restriction Type "Functional Area" (SAP S/4HANA Cloud)

Mandatory - Authorization Object for Maintenance Plans (SAP S/4HANA)

Extensibility and Administration tooling changes, including Key User Extensibility changes

Must prepare – changed/ deprecated/obsolete tools in use

Can defer – new tools

Mandatory – Launchpad Designer features deprecated (SAP S/4HANA). If you have created custom technical catalogs using the Launchpad Designer, use the new tool Migration of Technical Catalogs to move them to the Launchpad app manager.

Optional -  New: Review Booklet Designer in the "Manage KPIs and Reports" App (SAP S/4HANA Cloud)

Tips for managing impacts on business users

Few people like surprises – even welcome surprises!  Involving your business appropriately in release changes avoids confusion and helps you manage expectations.

You will usually want to work with your business stakeholders, for example you might ask them to recommend which business users should be involved in evaluating the successor apps and app changes.

For general app changes, it’s usually sufficient for the business user to take a look and see if any change management is necessary.

For successor apps:

  1. Make sure users are aware that a successor app exists.
  2. Work with the more pro-innovation / pro-active users to review the successor app.
  3. Verify the SAP-delivered context-sensitive help (accessed via the help “?” icon) for the successor app is sufficient for your needs. Optionally, adjust the help content in SAP Enable Now.
  4. Discuss when to move to the successor app with your business stakeholders.
  5. When applying changes, make sure changes to business roles are clear. If you are going to have the predecessor app and successor app available at the same time, make sure they are marked on the tile.

Hint: In SAP-delivered business role templates, deprecated apps may no longer be available by default on the SAP Fiori launchpad.

  • In which case, you can find it in the app finder until it's deleted.
  • Alternatively, the app tile may be changed to add a text to show the app is deprecated.

Example below of the SAP delivered business role General Ledger Accountant in SAP S/4HANA 2023 (and SAP S/4HANA Cloud 2308), where Manage Journal Entries is superseded.  Both the predecessor and successor have been made available and the tiles marked as “New Version Recommended” and “Old Version” to clarify successor and predecessor.

 

Jocelyn_Dart_3-1709469913689.png

 

Where to find information on successor apps

You can find information on the lifecycle stage of apps in many of the usual SAP resources, such as:

In the What’s New Viewer adjust the type to find obsolete (deleted) and deprecated changes between your current SAP S/4HANA release and your upgrade target SAP S/4HANA release.

Jocelyn_Dart_4-1709469913704.png

 

For mass evaluation of all your current apps use either of these tools:

IMPORTANT: These tools cover lifecycle changes in all UI technologies supported by SAP S/4HANA and SAP S/4HANA Cloud, including SAP Fiori apps, Web Dynpro ABAP apps, WebClient UI apps, and SAP GUI transactions.  Custom apps can be submitted to the review and will be flagged as “unknown apps”.

These tools are mostly driven by the details in the SAP Fiori apps library.

In the SAP Fiori apps reference library apps are available by default.

When an app is deprecated, you may see a message “Deprecated for selected release version” as shown below for app F1662 Operational Supplier Evaluation.

Jocelyn_Dart_5-1709469913710.png

 

When an app is obsolete, you will not be able to select that version. For example, F1662 was made obsolete in SAP S/4HANA 2022. You cannot select the release SAP S/4HANA 2022 for that app.

Jocelyn_Dart_6-1709469913716.png

 

You can find the successor app listed in the Related Apps tab. For example you can find that the successor app is F1662A Operational Supplier Evaluation (Version 2).

Jocelyn_Dart_7-1709469913724.png

 

Becoming a SAP Fiori for SAP S/4HANA guru

You’ll find much more on our  SAP Fiori for SAP S/4HANA topic page

Other helpful links:

Brought to you by the SAP S/4HANA RIG and Customer Care team.